In a crisis, how should ethical guidelines help determine whether a use of force is proportional and necessary?

• A. Compare threat level to harm risk, consider alternatives, and document justification
• B. Use force whenever afraid
• C. Regulate force solely by policy
• D. Assume necessary force always

Answer: (A)

In a crisis, deciding whether the use of force is proportional and necessary hinges on a structured threat assessment, evaluating possible alternatives, and documenting the justification. Proportionality means the force used should match the seriousness of the threat—no more than what is needed to stop the harm. Necessity means there are no reasonable, less harmful options available. Documenting the justification ensures accountability and allows others to review the decision and learn from it.

This approach is best because it creates a disciplined decision process that respects safety while enabling a measured response. It emphasizes comparing threat level to potential harm, actively considering alternatives (like de-escalation or less-lethal options), and recording the reasoning for the action taken.

Other approaches miss this balance. Acting on fear alone bypasses proper threat assessment and proportionality. Relying only on policy ignores the need for situational judgment and accountability. Assuming force is always necessary removes the consideration of alternatives and the risk of escalation.