Which step involves considering the consequences of alternative actions?

• A. Assess risks and benefits
• B. Define the problem
• C. Implement the plan
• D. Consult stakeholders

Answer: (A)

Assessing risks and benefits focuses on weighing the potential outcomes of different actions before deciding. In ethical decision-making for criminal justice, you look at what could happen if you take each course of action—the likelihood and severity of benefits versus harms to victims, suspects, officers, and the community, as well as legal and resource implications. This step helps you choose actions that maximize positive outcomes and minimize harm, rather than simply defining the problem, implementing a plan, or seeking input in isolation. For example, when faced with a policy choice, comparing options through this lens makes you consider unintended consequences and whether the anticipated benefits justify the risks involved.